It is said that less than 20 percent of Christians read their Bible. Moses said that, “Man should not live by bread alone but by every word that come from the mouth of God.” (Deut 8:3) I think we have a problem here.
Most have heard of the Mississippi river; it starts with lake Itasca and ends at Biloxi, MS. The purest water in the Mississip is where it starts. As it meanders its way down the US, it’s fished, life is removed, and it is polluted, toxins are added.
Instruction, Torah, the Word of God means ‘flow as water’. Jesus said, “He that believes on me, as the scriptures says, out of his belly will flow rivers of living water” (John 7:38). And Jesus is the Word of God in the flesh. So to get this fountain, we need to go to the source.
Devotionals, study books, and sermons are helpful but there comes a point where a person must move beyond them; they are the waters downstream. Maybe not so far down as Biloxi, but, good as they may be, they still have life removed from them and pollutants added. Notice when you talk to people. Do they say, “So and so said this” more than “The Bible says this”?
One day the Children of Israel were hanging out around the Tent of Meeting listening to Moses. Forty years had gone by, they were tired and just wanted to be home. Moses was preaching a long-winded sermon instructing them in the ways of God and as he went on the hearts of the people said, “How will we ever do the things the LORD wants us to do? Who will instruct us and teach us after Moses is gone?” Moses knew their heart and responded, “The commandments which I command you today are not hidden from you nor are they far off. They are not in heaven that you should say, ‘Who will go up and get them for us that we may hear and obey them’. Nor are they beyond the sea that you should say, ‘Who will cross the sea and get them for us that we may hear and obey them’. But they are close to you, in your mouth and in your heart that you may do them.” (Deut 30:11-14)
You see, in a lot of ways we are like the Children of Israel. We expect someone else to do the work for us and give us the final product. “You hang out with God, Moses, and then come back and tell us what God wants us to do. But don’t be gone too long or we’ll build a golden calf and serve God our own way.” We make up excuses like, “It’s too hard to understand, I don’t have time, and I don’t know how.” God says that’s not good enough. I’m going to give you some tips for studying your Bible and go through an example.
There are three essential tools you need, even four:
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance
- Hebrew Etymological Dictionary
- Englishman’s Hebrew and Greek Concordance
- Concordance to the Septuagint
A Strong’s concordance is used to look up an English word and see every verse it appears in. It also tells us the Hebrew or Greek word used in that verse and gives us a brief definition. There are several versions so if you can, get the one that matches the version of the Bible you are most familiar with or use an electronic version.
The Etymological Dictionary tells us where that word came from. Strong’s doesn’t always give the best definition of the word but did an excellent job with what they had to work with at the time. Words mean things so to properly understand a word we must first know what it means. I prefer to use the “Ancient Hebrew Lexicon” by Jeff Benner.
An Englishman’s Concordance uses the Strong’s number to tell us every verse where that Hebrew or Greek word appears. This is important because where a word is used and how it is used gives us a better concept of that word just as spending time with a person is imperative to getting to know that person.
Lastly, a Concordance to the Septuagint is of upmost importance for tracing Greek words back into Hebrew. As legend has it, seventy Hebrew scholars were commissioned to translate the Torah into Greek in about the third century BCE. They were placed in seventy different rooms and, it is said, they all translated it exactly the same. This book became known as the ‘Septuagint’ meaning ‘seventy’ in Greek. The rest of the books of the Old Testament were added in the years after as well as some other Hebrew books. Years went by and along came Jesus and the Apostles immersed in a world ruled by Rome. Their writings have only been preserved in Greek. So about a hundred years ago, a couple of brilliant British scholars, Edwin Hatch and Henry Redpath decided to map every Greek word in the Septuagint to its corresponding Hebrew word. This was a lifelong endeavor and, thanks to them, we are able to trace words between the Old and New Testament. More so, thank God, he is so smart he knew all this beforehand and used an unbelieving leader to commission those original seventy scholars.
Now, these are just tools, a means to an end. Art is birthed in the heart of an artist. A form, a shape; an artist uses tools to bring his art to life. Even so, the Word of God is first birthed inside of us. We use these tools to sculpt it, to reveal the details of a faceless shadow.
For example: one day you’re sitting on your couch one morning drinking coffee and hanging out with God and read, ”
Luke 17:5-6
5 And the apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith.
6 And the Lord said, If you had faith as a grain of mustard seed, you might say unto this sycamine tree, Be plucked up by the root, and be planted in the sea; and it should obey you.
(N)KJV
And you say to yourself, “Huh, I’ve heard about faith all my life, I wonder what it means?” That is a seed planted in your heart. Now, you have two options:
- You can do nothing and it will never germinate.
- You can water it, nourish it and help it grow into a tree that produces fruit to nourish you and others, aka study it and think about it.
Let’s use our tools to study ‘faith’. An important principle to remember is that the Word of God defines the Word of God. It is the bread of life. Now if the Word of God is life and we use a different source to establish what a word or concept means, is there any life in it? Remember the Mississippi.
We live in a society that likes to redefine words. Consequently, that habit has bled over into our understanding of scripture. Faith no longer means the same thing today as it meant a few thousand or even a hundred years ago. This is contrary to the way God established things.
In the beginning, God created everything and said it was ‘good’ or ‘complete’. Hence when what God created is changed or redefined, it is no longer ‘good’, it has become perverted. Long story short, perversion ends in death. Scientifically this is known as ‘entropy’.
So, to get the least perverted meaning of a word, we want to go back to what it means in its concrete form in its original language. Let’s start from where we are and work backwards. From there we can then move forward.
The English word ‘faith’ dates back to the 1200’s and is thought to have come from the Latin word ‘fidem’ meaning ‘trust’. By the 1600’s, when the King James Bible was written, it had become a religious term synonymous with Christianity. We’ll see this by how Strong’s defines faith.
Today ‘faith’ is used by people from different religions and cultures. It has come to mean “A strong belief in something with no evidence or in spite of the evidence.” Most often it is misused to oppress people or as an excuse for doing something irrational, weird, or contrary to sound logic. Let’s bring it home and see how God defines faith.
First thing we need to do is look up ‘faith’ in our concordance. There is a Hebrew term that describes scripture that means ‘spider web’. In other words, you can’t touch one scripture without touching other scriptures.
We see that is appears 247 times in the King James Bible. On the left we are given the address where it appears. In the middle column we are given a snippet of that verse. And on the right we are given the Strong’s number. Looking down, we see that the Greek word used for faith in our verses in Luke is ‘4102’. So we go to the dictionary in our concordance and look up its meaning.
NT:4102
pistis (pis’-tis); from NT:3982; persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself:
KJV – assurance, belief, believe, faith, fidelity.
Notice is says, “from 3982”? That is the Greek word that pistis is derived from. So let’s look up ‘3982’.
NT:3982
peitho (pi’-tho); a primary verb; to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence or authority), to rely (by inward certainty):
KJV – agree, assure, believe, have confidence, be (wax) conflent, make friend, obey, persuade, trust, yield.
Both these definition are abstract. Abstract thought must be based on something tangible or concrete else it doesn’t mean anything and we get all these jacked up ideas that are currently making our world go round today.
This is as far as we are going to study the Greek. What we have is Christianese definitions i.e. these words have been interpreted for us not defined. So now we are going to look at faith in the Hebrew. Sometimes it can be hard to find the equivalent Hebrew word for the Greek word because translators have decided to translate them differently.
For example, did the church exist before the book of Acts? We find the church everywhere in the epistles. Yet if we were to look up ‘church’ in our Strong’s, we wouldn’t find one instance where it appears in the Old Testament. This is where our Concordance to the Septuagint comes in handy. We are not going to do this today, but if we were to look up ‘church’, ‘ecclesia’ in Greek meaning ‘called out’, we would find it is the Hebrew word ‘qahal’ (קהל) which is translated into English as ‘assembly’ and is all over the OT.
In the King James, faith does appear in the OT in two places.
- Deut 32:20
- Hab 2:4
Guess nobody had faith in the OT. I’ve traced ‘faith’ through the CS to the Hebrew words ’emunah’ (אמונה), ‘ameyn’ (אמן) and ‘aman’ (אמון). Starting with ‘aman’ Strong’s defines it as:
OT:539
‘aman (aw-man’); a primitive root; properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanent or quiet; morally to be true or certain; once (Isa 30:21; interchangeable with OT:541) to go to the right hand:
KJV – hence, assurance, believe, bring up, establish, fail, be faithful (of long continuance, stedfast, sure, surely, trusty, verified), nurse, (-ing father), (put), trust, turn to the right.
Most of us have been nursed at one point or another and have had parents. This is the concrete definition of ‘faith’. Its children are based on this concept:
OT:529
’emuwn (ay-moon’); from OT:539; established, i.e. (figuratively) trusty; also (abstractly) trustworthiness:
KJV – faith (-ful), truth.
OT:530
’emuwnah (em-oo-naw’); or (shortened) ’emunah (em-oo-naw’); feminine of OT:529; literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity:
KJV – faith (-ful, -ly, -ness, [man]), set office, stability, steady, truly, truth, verily.
‘Firmness’, ‘Established’, ‘trust’; we can relate to those concepts as well. Simply by looking at the Strongs definition of ‘faith’ we already have a much better understanding of the concept of faith. But we still have gone back to its mountaintop meaning which I will talk more about later.
Remember when you were a kid? I mean, way back when you first starting drawing pictures. Do you remember what you used to draw? One of the first pictures kids draw is a house, a family and a piece of land. That is the basis of the Hebrew language and is instilled in all of us. It goes back to receiving the Kingdom as a little child. Hebrew and the word of God are so simple at its basis yet so very profound. As adults we tend to complicate it with intellectual babel. When we strip that away, we will be awestruck.
Let’s look at our Etymological dictionary and look at the pictures and the words family. Did you know that Hebrew is the only language in the world that is studied letter by letter? A picture is work 1k words.
So what it comes down to after we’ve stripped away all the mumbo jumbo is “Faith is trusting in a firm foundation of truth, as a child trusts a nursing father.” Faith cannot be based upon a lie.
Pilot said, “What is truth”? What did Jesus say earlier?
John 17:17
17 Sanctify them through your truth: your word is truth.
(N)KJV
The Word of God is truth. Faith can only be based on the Word of God. All these other religions say they have faith but they are not based on the Word of God; they are not based on truth. What hope do they have?
John tells us that Jesus is the embodiment of the Word of God (John 1:1&14). Faith must be based on trusting in the Messiah. That is why he said, ”
Matt 7:24-25
24 Therefore whosoever hears these sayings of mine, and does them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:
25 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock.
(N)KJV
Are we seeing the progression here? We started out with the most basic definition of faith, the concrete. From there we were able to derive, basically, trusting in the Messiah. From there we were able to understand why the Messiah said certain things. The more we think about it, the more we will understand. That is why David said, ”
Ps 1:1-3
1:1 Blessed is the man that doesn’t walks in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of the scornful.
2 But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law does he meditate day and night.
3 And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that brings forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also will not wither; and whatsoever he doeth will prosper.
(N)KJV
Remember when we started I talked about the instruction of God being like a river? David tells us that when we meditate or think about the Word of God, we are planted by that river and will produce fruit in season, we will not wither, and we will prosper. I.e. wells of living water will burst forth from us.
Finally, we are going to look up ‘faith’ in the Englishman’s Concordance to see all the places it appears in the OT.
At second glance, it appears as though they did have faith in the Tanak, OT. Words are like people. By getting to know a person’s family, we get to know a person better. We’ve already spent some time getting to know faith’s family. Next we need to spend some time getting to know faith. To do that we look up all the verses it appears. Just like different traits of a person are expressed in different environments, different aspects of a word are expressed in sentences it is used it. We’ll only review some of them but I encourage you to look through all of them later.
Gen 15:6
6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
KJV
Good works alone don’t make us righteous. As the writer of Hebrew says, “Without faith it is impossible to please God.” Faith, trusting in God puts us on the straight path so that we can walk with God.
Ex 14:31
31 And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD, and his servant Moses.
KJV
Faith comes from experiencing God and seeing his hand work in our life. This is why the writer of Hebrews says that faith is substance and evidence (Heb 1:1). If the hand of God isn’t at work in our life how can we have faith in him? That is why it is about relationship. We cannot have faith without relationship. This is why God gives us prophesy and tells us what is going to happen in the last days, so that when they do and we see them happen we can believe in him (John 14:29).
There is no such thing as ‘blind faith’. Jesus said that when the blind lead the blind, they both fall into the ditch or sin and destruction. Faith must be based on evidence.
Num 11:12
12 Have I conceived all this people? have I begotten them, that you should say unto me, Carry them in your bosom, as a nursing father bears the sucking child, unto the land which you swear unto their fathers?
(N)KJV
This is a concrete meaning of faith. Faith is trusting in God like a child trusts in his ‘nursing father’. I.e. God feeds us, provides for us, takes care of us and changes our dirty diaper. Because he spends time doing this we get to know him and trust him by experience through a loving relationship. Knowledge holds no argument stronger than experience. Hence why Jesus says to not worry about tommarroww, what we will eat and wear (Mat 6:27-34).
Ruth 4:16
16 And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it.
KJV
In like manner, God has adopted us, taken us in and has become the one whom we put our trust in. Hence why John says that those who believe in him are empowered to become the sons of God (John 1:12)
Jonah 3:5
5 So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.
KJV
Faith requires action and at times repentance. This is why James talks so much about faith being evident by good works (James 2).
Are you seeing how all this is working together? When we let the Word of God define the Word of God, it comes alive. The well of living water inside of us begins to flow producing life for us and others. It gives us wisdom to distinguish what is correct and what has been perverted and is in err.
Faith must be built on a firm foundation of truth which is the Word of God. If it is not, then it is like the foolish man who built his house on the sand. When trials and tribulation come, foolish people will be swept away. We see this every day. People put their faith in a man and his words, not God and his Word. If that man falls, so do all those who believed in him. The irony, though, is that it appeared, to them and perhaps to others, that their trust was in God.
If we want to supply our well with pure water, we must go back to the Word of God. It is fine to read and hear about what others have studies; they are feeding us with the fruit of their tree. But if that is our main diet, we may survive but a well of living water will never spring forth from us and we’ll never produce fruit.
You’ve heard it said, “Be ye holy as I am holy”? And I’m sure you’ve heard many different ideas as to what this means. That phrase only occurs four places in scripture, three of which define it.
- The food you eat (Lev 11)
- Miscellaneous sins (Lev 19)
- Secret sins (Lev 20)
- 1 Peter 1:16
You may recall Jesus saying, “Be perfect as your Father in heaven is perfect.” (Matt 5:48). And have been told and think it is impossible because only Jesus was perfect. But if you study ‘perfect’ you will discover that it doesn’t mean ‘without faults’ as we have been misled to think, but to be ‘complete’. And when we study it we’ll find that there were at least three people in the Tanak, OT, that were perfect: Noah, Jacob and Job.
The Word of God is so rich and full of treasure waiting to be discovered. So much of it is missed because so much of what we are taught is milk. You have the ability to discover these treasures.
Jesus left us with the Spirit to lead us into all truth (John 16:13). When you study, God will reveal things to you and touch your heart in ways I can’t describe. Understanding is beyond words and must come from within. The only way that can happen is if you take time to study and think about God’s Word. Only then will your belly burst forth with living water giving life to your soul and health to your body and empower you to be a blessing to those around you.